Tier 4

mdr - Moral Dilemma Resolution

Moral Dilemma Resolution

Input: $ARGUMENTS


Step 1: State the Dilemma Clearly

Strip away narrative and emotion to expose the raw conflict.

SITUATION: [What is happening]
DECISION POINT: [What choice must be made]
STAKEHOLDERS: [Who is affected and how]
TIME PRESSURE: [How urgent is this — minutes, days, weeks?]

If the dilemma is vague, ask: “What specific action are you being asked to take or avoid?”


Step 2: Identify the Conflicting Values

Name the values that are pulling in different directions. Be precise — “fairness” and “loyalty” are different from “rules” and “compassion.”

VALUE A: [value] — pulls toward [action]
VALUE B: [value] — pulls toward [action]
VALUE C (if applicable): [value] — pulls toward [action]

Check: Are these genuinely in conflict, or is one a disguised preference? If no real conflict exists, say so and recommend /dcp instead.


Step 3: Apply Ethical Frameworks

Run the dilemma through at least four lenses:

FrameworkQuestionVerdict
ConsequentialistWhich option produces the best overall outcome?[action]
DeontologicalWhich option respects duties and rights regardless of outcome?[action]
Virtue EthicsWhat would a person of strong character do here?[action]
Care EthicsWhich option best preserves relationships and responds to vulnerability?[action]
ContractualistWhich option could everyone affected reasonably accept?[action]

Step 4: Find Convergence

Where do the frameworks agree?

AGREEMENT ZONE: [What most frameworks point toward]
DISSENT: [Which framework(s) disagree and why]
KEY TENSION: [The irreducible disagreement, if any]

If all frameworks converge, the answer is likely clear. State it.


Step 5: Identify the Least-Harm Option

When frameworks diverge, shift to damage analysis:

  • Option A harms: [who, how, how severely, how reversibly]
  • Option B harms: [who, how, how severely, how reversibly]

Weight factors:

  • Severity of harm (permanent > temporary)
  • Number affected (many > few, but not always)
  • Vulnerability of affected parties (children, dependents > autonomous adults)
  • Reversibility (irreversible harm gets extra weight)
LEAST-HARM OPTION: [A or B]
REASONING: [Why this causes less overall damage]

Step 6: Make the Call

State the recommendation with full transparency about what’s being sacrificed.

RECOMMENDATION: [Specific action]
SACRIFICED VALUE: [What you're giving up and why]
MITIGATION: [How to reduce harm to the losing side]
CONFIDENCE: [High / Medium / Low — and why]
RED LINE: [What would change this recommendation]

Step 7: Post-Decision

After acting:

  • Monitor: What signals would indicate you chose wrong?
  • Repair: What can you do for those harmed by the decision?
  • Learn: What principle does this case establish for future dilemmas?

Integration

Use with:

  • /eth -> For broader ethical analysis beyond binary dilemmas
  • /vcl -> To clarify which values matter most before resolving the conflict
  • /dcp -> When the dilemma is actually a decision, not a values conflict
  • /efa -> When emotional distress is clouding the moral reasoning